{ "currentVersion": 10.61, "serviceDescription": "Cette carte présente l'histoire des limites territoriales au Canada, depuis la Confédération jusqu\u2019en 2017. Les limites territoriales du Canada sont des structures politiques dynamiques qui reflètent l'évolution de ses conditions politiques, économiques et culturelles au fil du temps. Les deux types distincts de limites qui caractérisent respectivement l'Est et l'Ouest canadiens témoignent du cheminement long et diversifié qu'a suivi le peuplement du Canada. Dans l'Est, les limites territoriales des provinces atlantiques sont l'aboutissement de 200 ans de rivalités coloniales pour la possession des terres et des ressources. Parallèlement, le Québec et l'Ontario ont évolué de 1760 jusqu'au début des années 1900, des colonies de peuplement qu'ils étaient aux économies industrialisées qu\u2019ils sont devenus. En outre, les limites territoriales dans l'Est coïncident assez justement avec des accidents naturels tels que des bassins hydrographiques. Par contraste, les limites territoriales de l'Ouest et du Nord canadiens reflètent l'organisation administrative mise en place par la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson en premier lieu, puis par le gouvernement du Canada. Des lignes géométriques fusent vers le nord à partir du 49e parallèle, créant des frontières qui ont divisé des collectivités et des régions entre deux entités provinciales distinctes. Les limites des provinces de l'Ouest ont chacune une histoire et une justification qui leur sont propres. Le Manitoba «aux dimensions d'un timbre poste», issu de la première rébellion menée par Louis Riel, n\u2019a acquis son territoire actuel que plus tard dans son histoire. L'Alberta et la Saskatchewan ont acquis leur statut de province dans l'optique de la création de deux territoires égaux. Sur la côte du Pacifique, les colonies britanniques ont dû faire vite, en raison de la ruée vers l'or, pour organiser et solidifier leurs revendications du territoire qui correspond aujourd'hui aux limites territoriales de la Colombie-Britannique, et plus tard pour favoriser l'établissement du Territoire du Yukon en réponse à l'envahisseur américain. Dans le Nord, les limites territoriales des territoires existants ont été redéfinies en 1999 pour créer le territoire du Nunavut. Les limites du nouveau territoire respectent la notion ancestrale de la territorialité ainsi que la définissent les Autochtones.", "mapName": "Évolution territoriale de 1867 à 2017", "description": "Cette carte présente l'histoire des limites territoriales au Canada, depuis la Confédération jusqu\u2019en 2017.\n\nLes limites territoriales du Canada sont des structures politiques dynamiques qui reflètent l'évolution de ses conditions politiques, économiques et culturelles au fil du temps. Les deux types distincts de limites qui caractérisent respectivement l'Est et l'Ouest canadiens témoignent du cheminement long et diversifié qu'a suivi le peuplement du Canada. Dans l'Est, les limites territoriales des provinces atlantiques sont l'aboutissement de 200 ans de rivalités coloniales pour la possession des terres et des ressources. Parallèlement, le Québec et l'Ontario ont évolué de 1760 jusqu'au début des années 1900, des colonies de peuplement qu'ils étaient aux économies industrialisées qu\u2019ils sont devenus. En outre, les limites territoriales dans l'Est coïncident assez justement avec des accidents naturels tels que des bassins hydrographiques.\nPar contraste, les limites territoriales de l'Ouest et du Nord canadiens reflètent l'organisation administrative mise en place par la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson en premier lieu, puis par le gouvernement du Canada. Des lignes géométriques fusent vers le nord à partir du 49e parallèle, créant des frontières qui ont divisé des collectivités et des régions entre deux entités provinciales distinctes. Les limites des provinces de l'Ouest ont chacune une histoire et une justification qui leur sont propres. Le Manitoba «aux dimensions d'un timbre poste», issu de la première rébellion menée par Louis Riel, n\u2019a acquis son territoire actuel que plus tard dans son histoire. L'Alberta et la Saskatchewan ont acquis leur statut de province dans l'optique de la création de deux territoires égaux. Sur la côte du Pacifique, les colonies britanniques ont dû faire vite, en raison de la ruée vers l'or, pour organiser et solidifier leurs revendications du territoire qui correspond aujourd'hui aux limites territoriales de la Colombie-Britannique, et plus tard pour favoriser l'établissement du Territoire du Yukon en réponse à l'envahisseur américain.\n\nDans le Nord, les limites territoriales des territoires existants ont été redéfinies en 1999 pour créer le territoire du Nunavut. 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Les limites territoriales du Canada sont des structures politiques dynamiques qui reflètent l'évolution de ses conditions politiques, économiques et culturelles au fil du temps. Les deux types distincts de limites qui caractérisent respectivement l'Est et l'Ouest canadiens témoignent du cheminement long et diversifié qu'a suivi le peuplement du Canada. Dans l'Est, les limites territoriales des provinces atlantiques sont l'aboutissement de 200 ans de rivalités coloniales pour la possession des terres et des ressources. Parallèlement, le Québec et l'Ontario ont évolué de 1760 jusqu'au début des années 1900, des colonies de peuplement qu'ils étaient aux économies industrialisées qu\u2019ils sont devenus. En outre, les limites territoriales dans l'Est coïncident assez justement avec des accidents naturels tels que des bassins hydrographiques. Par contraste, les limites territoriales de l'Ouest et du Nord canadiens reflètent l'organisation administrative mise en place par la Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson en premier lieu, puis par le gouvernement du Canada. Des lignes géométriques fusent vers le nord à partir du 49e parallèle, créant des frontières qui ont divisé des collectivités et des régions entre deux entités provinciales distinctes. Les limites des provinces de l'Ouest ont chacune une histoire et une justification qui leur sont propres. Le Manitoba «aux dimensions d'un timbre poste», issu de la première rébellion menée par Louis Riel, n\u2019a acquis son territoire actuel que plus tard dans son histoire. L'Alberta et la Saskatchewan ont acquis leur statut de province dans l'optique de la création de deux territoires égaux. Sur la côte du Pacifique, les colonies britanniques ont dû faire vite, en raison de la ruée vers l'or, pour organiser et solidifier leurs revendications du territoire qui correspond aujourd'hui aux limites territoriales de la Colombie-Britannique, et plus tard pour favoriser l'établissement du Territoire du Yukon en réponse à l'envahisseur américain. Dans le Nord, les limites territoriales des territoires existants ont été redéfinies en 1999 pour créer le territoire du Nunavut. Les limites du nouveau territoire respectent la notion ancestrale de la territorialité ainsi que la définissent les Autochtones.", "Subject": "Cette carte présente l'histoire des limites territoriales au Canada, depuis la Confédération jusqu\u2019en 2017.", "Category": "", "AntialiasingMode": "None", "TextAntialiasingMode": "Force", "Keywords": "histoire,évolution territoriale,Canada" }, "capabilities": "Map,Query,Data", "supportedQueryFormats": "JSON, AMF, geoJSON", "exportTilesAllowed": false, "supportsDatumTransformation": true, "maxRecordCount": 1000, "maxImageHeight": 4096, "maxImageWidth": 4096, "supportedExtensions": "WMSServer" }